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27 March 2004,
Issue 8
As-salaamo alaikam - Peace be upon you!
We would like to thank all of you who recently expressed an
interest in our work at the TESOL Islamia stand at the
TESOL Arabia conference earlier this month in Dubai, United
Arab Emirates. We hope you all enjoy this latest edition of TIN.
NB:
For those of you who are interested in viewing previous issues of TIN, please
click here >>>
In Today's Email:
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TESOL Arabia Conference, 2004
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ELT and the New World Order by Gregory
Hadley
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Linguistic Imperialism: 10 Years On: An Exclusive Interview
with Robert Phillipson
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Teaching English as a Missionary Language
(Arabic Translation)
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"If I Catch You Speaking Arabic, You're
Fired!"
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Newswatch -
- Teaching the Language of the Conqueror, Z Magazine Online 16
(6), 2003
- TEFL & International Politics: A Personal Narrative, IATEFL
Issues, No. 175, pp. 10-11, October 2003
TESOL Arabia Conference, 2004
As many of you know, the recent TESOL Islamia
stand sponsored by
Mountain of Light Productions and Muslim
Education Quarterly proved extremely successful. We would especially
like to thank
Yusuf Islam (a.k.a.
Cat Stevens) and Abdul Mabud of
Muslim Education Quarterly for kindly supporting our work and
providing us with an opportunity to raise awareness of Muslim
educational materials among TESOL practitioners in the region. We
were generally very pleased at the response to our stand, which
easily exceeded our normal expectations. We are now in the process
of planning for the inaugural TESOL Islamia conference in 2005 - inshAllah
- and in due course will be seeking volunteers to assist in
organising the event. So if you're interested in helping out, do
drop us a line!
ELT and the New World Order: Nation Building
or Neo-colonial Reconstruction?
Our latest featured article has been submitted by
Professor
Gregory Hadley of
Niigata University. The paper was
originally presented at
the
SoLLs.INTEC.03 International Conference held in Malaysia.
Hadley explores a new emerging set of relations between the
practice of English language teaching and the ever troubling
expansion of American influence in the world, and implications for
practitioners in the profession.
Abstract: Momentous events of the
late 20th and early 21st century have led to the rapid and
sometimes disturbing growth of American influence around the
world. This informal empire both explicitly rewards and
implicitly threatens those living in nations of the expanding
circle, depending upon their mastery of the English language and
their conformity to Anglo-American cultural norms. Rewards often
come in the form of greater access to political, economic and
cultural power. Threats range from economic marginalization to
cultural isolation. After understanding some of the cultural
factors that seem to energize the American Empire, this
presentation will consider some of the aspects related to the
teaching of English as an International Language. What are some
of the wider sociopolitical forces that shape our decisions as
language teachers? As educators ethically reflect upon their
role, how will their decisions support or subvert the aims of
those who have a stake in the continued supremacy of the English
language?
Gregory Hadley is Associate
Professor at
Niigata University of International and Information Studies,
Niigata, Japan.
If you would like to submit an article for our
Viewpoint page,
please contact us at
info@tesolislamia.org
Linguistic Imperialism: 10 Years On:
Exclusive Interview with Robert Phillipson
Last year on the occasion of the annual
MLI conference, Professor
Robert Phillipson kindly gave us an exclusive interview. Here is
an extract of the transcript based on the original audio:
KARMANI: Robert
Phillipson, a very warm welcome to the United Arab Emirates. It's
been said about your work that it is patronising because it treats
vast areas of the non-English speaking world, not least Africa, Asia
and the Middle East, as somehow being passive recipients of English
linguistic imperialism. How do you respond to that charge?
PHILLIPSON: I think that's a disturbing
claim and I certainly have only taken it upon myself to try to
influence my own group. I do regard them as my primary audience. If
other people can use my work in other contexts, obviously that's
great but I think that some of the people who've claimed that I am
in some way implicitly operating with agentless victims would have
difficulty in documenting that in the text itself......
To access the entire transcript of the
interview,
please
click here >>>
Robert Phillipson is a world renowned authority in the field of
English applied linguistics. He is particularly well-known for his
ground breaking book 'Linguistic
Imperialism' published by Oxford University Press, 1992. He has
published extensively in a wide range of academic journals on issues
related to language policy and the role of English as a global
language. His most recent book is 'English-Only
Europe? Challenging Language Policy' published by Routledge,
2003.
We hope you enjoy reading interview transcript and look forward
to your comments and feedback.
Teaching English as a Missionary Language
(Arabic Translation)
Alastair Pennycook and Sophie Couthand-Marie's
article
'Teaching English as a Missionary Language' was recently
translated into Arabic by Professor
Muhammad Raji Zughoul at
Yarmouk University. We would like to extend our sincere thanks
for his efforts in putting together this very important contribution
for the benefit of Arabic speakers.
To access the article please
click here >>>
Muhammad Raji Zughoul is Professor of English and Applied
Linguistics at the Department of English of
Yarmouk University, Jordan
"If I Catch You
Speaking Arabic, You're Fired!"
Fortunately these are not the words of a brutal monolingual ESL
Director of Studies, but pretty much the view of a senseless
yet crude 'No-Arabic' policy in place at McDonald's chain of
restaurants in Israel. The
Electronic Intifada reports on this worrying story:
McDonald's Corporation today confirmed
that it has a policy banning its employees from speaking Arabic
in its restaurants in Israel, despite the fact that Palestinian
citizens of Israel form 20% of its workforce, and Arabic is one
of the two official languages of Israel. The Corporation denied,
however, that Abeer Zinaty, a former "Excellent Worker 2003 --
McDonald's Israel," was fired because she spoke Arabic on the
job.
Related Articles:
Newswatch
Bill Templer's article ' Teaching
the Language of the Conqueror' highlights the ideologies in
which the teaching of English is caught up in particularly in
respect of the oil rich Arab states. Templer writes:
The Pentagon will need either entire
battalions of interpreters or brigades of imported teachers of
English as a foreign language (EFL) to administer the
“reconstructed” Iraq now on the drawing boards. Most likely the
second option will be promoted: the lucrative market for EFL being
opened up by our generals will be a windfall for teachers from
Sydney to Seattle. Experts from numerous other fields will also be
recruited to reshape Iraqi education from kindergarten to
university. Platoons of Western researchers, including graduate
students, will likely descend on Iraq as transnational foundations
seek to fund new projects. American universities will attempt to
set agendas for collaboration and research in Iraqi academe.
If it is true that the USA is shifting from its age of republic to
its age of empire, English becomes once again an imperial
language, and that is significant. If Iraq, for example, is to
emerge from its current turmoil in any way that is foreseen by its
present rulers, then that will be an Iraq in which the ability to
communicate effectively in English is of paramount importance.
Without English language teaching, imperial policy would be
infinitely more difficult to impose. To put that another way,
English language teaching is an arm of imperial policy - out in
the open - in ways that were not so obvious before. I believe that
it is now possible to see us, EFL teachers, as a second wave of
imperial troopers.
Wassalaam - And peace!
Sohail Karmani
TESOL Islamia
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